Daarul Ilmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Pencegahan Stres Pada Ibu Dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di SLB Negeri Ciamis

Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Having a child with special needs can be challenging for parents, especially mothers. Maternal stress can have a negative impact on the quality of life of children with special needs. Mothers with high stress tend to be authoritarian, abusive and interact negatively. High levels of stress can affect mothers' mental and physical health, so efforts need to be made to reduce these stress levels.

Objective: The purpose of this activity is to prevent and reduce stress levels in mothers of children with special needs.

Methods: This community service activity was carried out on 25 August 2023, located at SLB Negeri Ciamis, with 25 mothers who have children with special needs as respondents. Methods in this counselling with 1) Identification of mothers who have children with special needs 2) Counselling 3) Evaluation and demonstration.

Results: Based on the evaluation results in counselling activities regarding stress prevention in mothers who have children with special needs, it is found that mothers have understood the material provided by evaluating being able to answer the questions given and can demonstrate benson therapy independently.

Conclusion: Respondents are enthusiastic and understand the material provided, where respondents are able to answer questions given and are able to demonstrate benson therapy independently.

Pendampingan Program Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja di SMKS Kecamatan Padakembang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Deaths caused by smoking are very worrying, in the world as many as 225,700 people die from tobacco every year according to WHO in 2020 (Abdulateef, 2016; Alinaggar, 2011). Tobacco use in Indonesia aged over 15 years. It has increased again from the previous year, namely 28.96% (Alamsyah, 2017; Binita, 2016), and is still dominated by men at 7.14% Alamsyah, (21017). Smoking habits in teenagers due to misunderstanding of information, influence of advertising and influence of friends. In society, smoking is a measure of maturity level so teenage boys follow this behavior. The beginning of smoking behavior is caused by a community environment where the majority smoke and the invitation of friends to smoke (Huriyati, 2016; Izzati, 2016).

Methods: participatory training and role-play are the methods used, starting from community formation, namely optimizing the role of cadres in the smoking cessation program. The next stage is education about smoking and training for administrators and cadres to stop smoking. The final stage is a follow-up to the smoking cessation program which will be carried out independently by cadres and evaluations carried out regularly by cadres.

Results: Participants' knowledge about smoking was very diverse. During the activity, the participants had a high motivational interest. The enthusiasm of the counseling participants is a very good start to increasing insight. The level of knowledge of participants increased by up to 40% after the outreach activities were carried out.

Conclusion: Providing counseling can increase students' knowledge about quitting smoking by 40% based on the results of the pre-test and post-test. The formation of a community smoking cessation program consisting of young students who volunteer to accompany their friends to quit smoking.

Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Sirnabaya Kecamatan Rajadesa Jawa Barat

Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: The results of the study in Sirnabaya Village have problems with stunting and non-communicable diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus) and waste management. Based on the results of the ranking of community problems, there are problems regarding readiness to improve health management: knowledge of mothers who have toddlers, Ineffective health management: adolescent reproductive health, readiness to increase community coping: increased knowledge of tasks in family development stages in the community, readiness to improve community health management of couples of childbearing age.

Objective: The purpose of this service was community empowerment in Sirnabaya aims to improve health status.

Method: community empowertment used is the method of counseling or lectures and demonstrations or practice.

Result: The results are to train children's motor skills, and increase knowledge about adolescent health, couples of childbearing age, families, and the elderly. The results of knowledge on the average increase, especially in the elderly.

Conclusion empowering the Sirnabaya community is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in solving health problems to improve the health of the community.

Pemberdayaan Ketahanan Pangan pada Stunting di Desa Buana Mekar Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis

Elis Roslianti, Siti Rahmah Kurnia Ramdan, Anna L Yusuf, Ade Raina — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth disorders, so that the child's height and weight do not match his age. This is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Indonesia is a country with multiple nutritional problems, characterized by a high prevalence of stunting and anemia in pregnant women.

Objective: The aim here is that it is hoped that stunting cases that exist, especially in the Buana Mekar Village area, can be prevented. In this way, children can grow and develop well so that an intelligent and healthy young generation is created.

Method: The community service method is carried out through counseling and discussions with female cadres at the Buana Mekar Village Hall, Ciamis Regency.

Result: Based on counseling activities, it can be concluded that 16 people (40%) of the participants were able to answer questions before the implementation of health education, before the material was delivered, there were 24 people (60%) who did not answer questions. And after the presentation was delivered, the participants' knowledge increased 100%. So it can be concluded that the participants present quite understand the material presented.

Conclusion: The conclusion of the implementation of health counseling activities regarding the handling of stunting went well in accordance with what was expected and planned. This health education is effective and has positive values for the counseling participants. This can be seen from the enthusiasm and activeness of these health education participants and the increasing knowledge about handling resistance to stunting before and after education is given.

Edukasi Zat Pewarna Pangan Berbahaya Di SMA Negeri 1 Sukadana

Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: In general, food coloring can be obtained from natural dyes and safe synthetic food dyes. Natural dyes are sometimes considered less stable and less durable than synthetic food dyes. Although there are synthetic dyes that are safe for food, there are still people who use materials that are not suitable for use in food. The use of harmful food dyes must be monitored and recognized for their existence. Harmful food dyes that are commonly found are textile dyes such as Rhodamine B or methanyl yellow. Because it is not a proper food coloring, consumption of foods containing this ingredient can cause a series of health problems for those who consume it, especially in a relatively long period of time. This education aims to allow students to distinguish foods that use natural coloring agents and artificial coloring agents. The results of this activity students can find out the characteristics of foods that use harmful dyes and know the prevention that can be done.

Objective: The purpose of this service is for SMAN 1 SUKADANA students to know the dangers of using hazardous coloring agents in food.

Method: The method used is providing education by providing material to students, tests before and after material on the Use of Harmful Coloring Substances in Food.

Result: Increased knowledge and attitudes of students are tested through pre-test and post-test. There has been an increase in knowledge in students about the dangers of using harmful dyes in food in general by 20%, so that the realization of the purpose of this service is expected to be able to distinguish food ingredients that contain harmful coloring agents in food and those that do not contain harmful coloring agents in food. Basically, knowledge and attitudes also depend on the high or low level of education of students. Therefore, the existence of this counseling can help students in adding insight into the dangers of using harmful dyes. The implementation of this activity can run well due to positive support in the implementation process, where support from various parties and there are no obstacles whatsoever.

Conclusion: The socialization activity on the use of dangerous coloring substances in food to students at SMAN 1 Sukadana received a good response from the school and also students. With outreach activities regarding this, students will understand and be more careful in choosing food to avoid these chemicals.

Edukasi Pentingnya Kesehatan Organ Reproduksi dan Personal Hygiene pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Pancatengah

Amsana Amsana, Syamimi Zulfana — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: women of reproductive age is a condition of a woman between the ages of 15-49 years who is naturally said to be ready to experience pregnancy. Women's reproductive health needs special attention, this is related to the condition of women who are more vulnerable to reproductive health problems, including women of reproductive age with a history or currently using contraceptives, maintaining the hygiene of the reproductive organs in women of reproductive age, and women of reproductive age ignorance of the problem of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Reproductive organ care can automatically be carried out by doing personal hygiene regularly.

Objective: The purpose of this Community Service is to increase the knowledge of women of reproductive age about Reproductive Organ Health and Personal Hygiene.

Method: The method used was education with the help of a flip sheet on Reproductive Organ Health and Personal Hygiene to 100 women of reproductive age in Kp. Sempur Ds. Neglasari Kec. Pancatengah Kab. Tasikmalaya with pre test and post test as the evaluation method.

Result: The result of this Community Service activity is an increase in knowledge both from the pre-test results of 25% to 85% post-test results reproductive organ health and personal hygiene.

Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge of women of reproductive age about reproductive health and personal hygiene.