JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS

Test Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract Ointment Papaya Leaves (Carica Papaya L.) Against Healing of Cut Wounds on White Rabbit

Ayu Rahma — 2025-10-12

Wound is a state of damage to body tissue caused by animal bites, scratchessharp objects. A rapid wound healing process is expected. Papaya leaf is effective as a wound healer, the use of extracts directly on the skin is not practical and optimal. In order to be practical and effective, it is formulated in the form of ointment preparations. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) ethanol extract ointment preparation in healing cut wounds in New Zealand white rabbits made in the form of ointment preparations. The extract was given with different concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%. The ointment preparation was tested on test animals with a wound length of 2 cm. The positive control used was povidone iodine, while the negative control used ointment bases namely adeps lanae and vaseline album. The data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA (Analysis of Variant). Based on the results of the research that has been done, the concentration of papaya leaf ethanol extract ointment that is most effective in healing cuts is at a concentration of 15%.

Effectiveness of Common Cold Massage Education on Improving Mothers' Knowledge in Managing Coughs and Colds in Infants Aged 0–12 Months at TPMB Nita Bantur

Dita Valiananastiti — 2025-10-12

Cough and cold in infants are common health issues caused by viral infections in the upper respiratory tract, which negatively affect the baby's quality of life. Massage therapy has been applied to relieve these symptoms, but many mothers still lack understanding about common cold massage and how to care for their babies when experiencing cough and cold. Most mothers tend to rely on applying telon oil or taking their babies to healthcare facilities for treatment. Massage has been practiced for centuries across the world. It can have a positive effect on the body and bring about beneficial physiological changes that can be measured scientifically. This study aims to determine the effect of an intervention on the participants' knowledge, as well as to examine the distribution of respondents based on education and age. The research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The paired t-test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.05). Most respondents had a senior high school education level (73.08%) and were aged 21–30 years (61.54%). These findings indicate that common cold massage is effective in improving mothers' understanding of how to manage cough and cold in infants, making it a valuable educational alternative in child care. Thus, the right approach can lead to meaningful change.

Analysis of Factors Causing Delays in Submitting Inpatient Claims to BPJS Health Verifiers at Tanjungpura University Hospital

Ayu Rizky — 2025-10-12

Background: The National Social Security System is organized through a mandatory Social Health Insurance mechanism based on Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. The goal is to fulfill the basic needs of decent public health and the protection of the Indonesian people in the insurance system. However, the journey of the program with the most BPJS patients in the hospital is a problem, there are obstacles in the hospital regarding the submission of claims, the hospital bears the risk of costs if the claim submitted is delayed or the claim is not accepted. Objective: to determine the descriptive causes of the return of BPJS health claim files for inpatients in terms of claim submission requirements. Methods: Descriptive qualitative research using case studies where researchers explore a particular phenomenon (case) in a time and activity (program, event, process, institution or social group), collecting detailed and in-depth information using various data collection procedures during a certain period. Results: Some of the factors causing delays in claims are differences in coding perceptions by casmix officers, incorrect reading of diagnoses and medical records, less casemix officers as verifiers of internal claims in hospitals, regulations from health bpjs regarding disbursement of claims according to the MOU per month if it does not reach then the claim is postponed in the month of giving.

Overview of Drug Planning and Procurement Using ABC and Ven Analysis at Salawu Community Health Center

Ayu Rahma — 2025-10-12

Medicine is a basic component of health services, the disease suffered by patients can be measured by the level of recovery by administering medicine, the Community Health Center as a functional organization has the role of providing health maintenance, prevention, healing and health restoration services. One of the main programs at the community health center is a treatment program, so it is necessary to have sufficient medication available at the community health center. This research was conducted at the Salawu Community Health Center. The aim of this research was to determine the grouping of drugs based on ABC investment analysis, ABC usage analysis and VEN analysis. The research method used was quantitative descriptive using secondary data in the form of LPLPO and supported by primary data from the interview process. The results of this research included drugs in group A based on investment totaling 23 items, group B totaling 31 items and group C 50 items, whereas in the results of the ABC analysis the level of use for group A was 14 items, group B 21 items and group C 69 items. Then the results of the VEN analysis in group V were 13, group E had 64 items and group C had 50 items.

The Potency of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera L.) In a Facial Treatment Mist Formulation Over Acne and Bacteria

Marlina Indriastuti — 2025-10-12

Background: It is often known that moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) are a natural substance with many advantages, especially for their antibacterial qualities that prevent the growth of bacteria. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of particular face mist preparation made from Moringa leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria that causes facial acne. Methods: A facial mist containing moringa extract was created, and its antibacterial qualities were assessed using the Kirby-Bauer technique in conjuction with the agar duffision method. Results: The face mist preparation effectively satiated the homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and spray pattern physical assesment criteria in the organoleptic test. Conclusions: Strong anti-acne and antibacterial properties were present in the face mist preparation made from moringa leaf extract, especially at a concentration of 45% that sucesfully stopped the growth of all test.

The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Anxiety Levels in Adolescents at SMA Islam Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin

Najwa Rahmasari — 2025-10-12

Excessive internet use among adolescents may affect mental health, including increasing anxiety. This study aimed to determine the relationship between internet addiction and anxiety levels among adolescents at SMA Islam Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with total sampling, involving all Grade X and XI students who met the criteria, totaling 50 respondents. Research instruments were the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test. The results showed levels of internet addiction: none 6 (12.0%), mild 21 (42.0%), moderate 23 (46.0%); and anxiety levels: none 8 (16.0%), mild 24 (48.0%), moderate 14 (28.0%), severe 4 (8.0%). Pearson correlation yielded r = 0.665 with p < 0.001, indicating a positive and significant relationship between internet addiction and anxiety levels. Higher internet addiction scores were associated with higher levels of anxiety. It is recommended that schools and parents monitor internet use and implement mental health education programs for adolescents.

Literature Review: Comparison of the Quality of Papanicolaou, Giemsa, and May-Grunwald Giemsa Staining in Pleural Effusion Specimens

Winarti Nurhaliza — 2025-10-12

Pleural effusion is a pathological condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, which can occur due to infection, malignancy, or systemic disorders such as congestive heart failure. Cytological examination is an effective diagnostic method for detecting abnormal cells and malignancy in pleural effusion by reviewing the quality of staining results. This study aims to analyze and compare the staining quality of Papanicolaou, Giemsa, and May Grunwald Giemsa in pleural effusion cytology examination. The literature review results included 8 journals that met the inclusion criteria. These journals were obtained from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Publish or Perish databases using the PICO search method and then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA flow diagram. The results of the literature review showed that the Papanicolaou method provided clearer contrast between the nucleus and cytoplasm with a good background, Giemsa displayed cell morphology but the background was less clean, while May-Grunwald Giemsa showed stable staining results and good cell detail.

Assessment of Development in Preschool Children Aged 60-72 Months Using the KPSP (Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire) at Sawitto Kindergarten, Pinrang Regency

Muhammad Saleng — 2025-10-12

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) must begin with the development of children. Monitoring children's growth and development is very important. The role of parents in family life can determine the steps that must be taken to help children's development. Early detection of child development is carried out through periodic developmental assessments in four areas, namely gross motor skills, fine motor skills, language and cognitive skills, independence, and socialization. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the assessment of children aged 60-72 months using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) at Sawitto Kindergarten in Pinrang Regency. This study used a descriptive method with a total sampling technique involving 35 children. Based on the data obtained, the majority of children aged 60-72 months were in the category of development appropriate for their age, namely 28 children (80%), 5 children (14.3%) were in the doubtful category, and 2 children (5.7%) were in the developmental deviation category. Children aged 72 months tended to show better development than children aged 60 months, indicating that as they get older, children generally experience better developmental improvement. In addition, the development of boys was slightly more dominant than that of girls. Of the four aspects of development analyzed, gross motor skills showed the most optimal results, while speech and language were the aspects that experienced the most discrepancies. This study recommends improving periodic monitoring of child development through instruments such as the KPSP, in order to detect developmental delays or deviations at an earlier stage.

Description of The Collaboration of Nurses and Doctors Interprofession Communication

Endrian MJW — 2025-10-12

Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is a collaboration between health professionals with different educational backgrounds into a collaborative team to improve the quality of effective services, communication inaccuracies in interprofessional collaboration have a serious impact on caring for patients, ineffective communication that occurs between nurses and doctors is the most important thing. mentioned as the cause in sentinel cases. This study aims to describe the collaboration interprofessional communication between nurses and doctors at Ciamis Hospital. Analytical research methodsdescriptive population with a total population of 407 nurses in the inpatient room of Ciamis Hospital and sampling using purposive sampling method with a population of 59 respondents, and using primary data obtained from the questionnaire sheet.The results showed that nurses had used the SBAR and TBAK communication methods, 39 respondents (66.1%) had effective communication with doctors, 20 respondents (33.9%) had ineffective communication between nurses and doctors. Conclusion Interprofessional Communication Collaboration between Nurses and Doctors at Ciamis Hospital has communicated effectively.

Product Diversification as A Waste Management Strategy in Small-Scale Chemical Industries

Muawiyatu Al-laitsi — 2025-10-12

Product diversification involves transforming generated waste into new products with economic value or useful applications. This approach not only reduces the disposed waste volume but also changes the perception of waste from being a source of problems to a potential source for creating added value. This research is a qualitative study using an observational case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document review at a small-scale rubber coagulant industry in Musi Rawas. The research findings indicate that CV. KBJA has begun exploring product diversification strategies for handling sulfuric acid waste by converting it into liquid fertilizer. Moving forward, there's a need for enhanced training and education regarding more effective waste management strategies to improve understanding and implementation of new practices. Additionally, collaboration among industries, government, and research institutions is necessary to facilitate the development of this product diversification.

The Relationship between Self-Compassion and Treatment Fatigue in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Asri Bashir — 2025-10-12

Patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis face physical and emotional stress due to long-term therapy. This condition often causes treatment fatigue, which is physical and psychological fatigue that can reduce motivation and adherence to treatment. One of the psychological factors that can help overcome this fatigue is self-compassion, which is the ability to accept yourself with empathy and be loving to yourself. Patients with good levels of self-compassion generally have higher emotional resilience and more positive adaptability. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-compassion and treatment fatigue in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study uses a descriptive design of correlation with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 60 patients undergoing hemodialysis for at least six months were selected through purposive sampling. Results of this study Most of the respondents were male (56.7%), aged 41–55 years (48.3%), and had undergone hemodialysis for more than two years (66.6%). Based on the level of self-compassion, the majority of respondents were in the medium category (63.3%), while for treatment fatigue, most were also in the medium category (66.7%). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and treatment fatigue (r = –0.471; p = 0.001). This means that the higher the patient's self-compassion, the lower the level of treatment fatigue felt. In conclusion, there was a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and treatment fatigue in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis.