JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS

Nonmaleficence in Paediatric Patients With Diarrhoea : A Concept Analysis

Wulan Anugrah Pauji Salam — 2025-03-31

Diarrhoea is still a world health problem, from WHO data diarrhoea is the number one cause of death of toddlers Proper handling will minimise the occurrence of complications that will occur in children with diarrhoea, so the actions taken by nurses must be in accordance with existing procedures and not harm the patient.The purpose of concept analysis in this study was to obtain relevant definitions of non-maleficence in paediatric patients with diarrhoea.The concept analysis method in this study uses Walkers and Avants 2014. Databases that have been obtained from various sources including PUBMED, Google Scholar, by writing the keywords ‘Diarrhoea in Children’, ‘Nonmaleficence’, with the year of publication 2010 to 2024 in English or Indonesian. The principle of non-maleficence requires that every action does not harm or harm either physically or psychologically, and applies that the action taken must outweigh the harm received by the patient and not offend. The concept of non-maleficence used by nurses explaining to the patient's parents with simpler language

Effectiveness of Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review

Nisya Konita — 2025-03-31

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with the highest incidence and mortality rate in the world. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of murottal therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research method uses a systematic review method, with data sources coming from Google Scholar and Garuda Portal. Articles were taken according to the inclusion criteria, namely Quasy-experiment design research, involving hypertensive patients, and full-text articles published in the period 2020-2024. Exclusion criteria included articles that did not meet the full research structure, review-based articles, or articles with content that was not relevant to the topic. From the search results there were 1,414 articles, then there were articles that were in accordance with the research topic and the final analysis results were six relevant articles analyzed using the PRISMA framework. The results of the review showed that murottal therapy was effective in reducing blood pressure, accompanied by significant statistical test results on upper (systole) and lower (diastole) pressure. This therapeutic effect is thought to be related to the ability of murottal to provide relaxation, reduce anxiety, and stabilize hormones that affect blood pressure. This study recommends murottal therapy as a non-pharmacological approach to help manage hypertension.

The Effect of Rheumatic Gymnastics on Reducing Joint Pain in Elderly People With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Literature Review

Nina Pamela Sari — 2025-03-31

A person is said to be elderly when they reach the age of 60 and experience various changes. Elderly is the last stage of life growth. Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the causes of chronic disease and reduced motor function in the elderly which leads to musculoskeletal disease. One type of physical activity that can help overcome joint discomfort is rheumatic exercise. This study aims to ascertain whether rheumatic exercise can reduce joint discomfort in older adults suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. The four keywords “elderly” AND “rheumatic exercise” AND “pain” AND “rheumatoid arthritis” were used in this literature review, which was retrieved from research materials found in the Google Scholar database. Five journals related to the research topic were found. The findings of the five articles reviewed showed that rheumatic exercises are effective in lowering joint pain scores in older adults with rheumatoid arthritis. The majority of studies found that rheumatic exercises are effective in reducing joint pain scores in older adults suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. For future researchers, it is expected to expand the scope of references not only from Google Scholar.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Smoking Prevention Among Students of Jakarta Global University

Ahda Sabila — 2025-03-31

Students need good knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, especially in avoiding smoking and understanding its dangers, to set a good example for the public and younger generations. This study aims to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of students regarding smoking habits at Jakarta Global University (JGU). The research uses a descriptive quantitative method with an online questionnaire involving 105 respondents. The results show that most students are aged 18 to 22 years (86.7%), with the majority from the pharmacy department (43.8%). Students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking is quite good, although challenges remain in improving their understanding of the serious health risks. Their attitudes demonstrate strong belief in the effectiveness of anti-smoking campaigns, with 67.6% of respondents agreeing that smoking has a severe negative impact on health. The practice of smoking prevention is also relatively high, with 64.8% of students supporting smoking cessation programs and replacing smoking habits with healthy activities. The study concludes that students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding smoking habits are generally good. However, further education is needed to ensure effective smoking prevention and reduce the associated health risks.

The Importance of Management Family-Centered Care Model in Stroke Recovery : A Comprehensive Examination

Windri Dewi Ayu — 2025-03-31

Stroke is a substantial health issue that affects numerous individuals and their families. Stroke survivors and their carers sometimes face difficulties when transitioning from the hospital to their home. Implementing a family-centered care approach throughout rehabilitation is crucial for properly addressing the needs of both parties. Although advantageous, this strategy may give more importance to the worries of family members rather than those of the stroke survivors themselves. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of a family-centered care approach in stroke rehabilitation by an analysis of existing research literature and the examination of outcomes. This integrated literature study employs a methodology that investigates databases like Scopus, PubMed, Researchgate, and Google Scholar across several nations such as the United States, Canada, Australia, England, South Korea, the Netherlands, Japan, and others. The results indicated that implementing a family-centered care approach in stroke therapy yielded significant enhancements in the Both groups' physical and mental well-being. The existing body of research suggests that the involvement of family members in the provision of care and support for individuals who have experienced a stroke leads to enhanced outcomes in relation to physical functioning, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life. In stroke rehabilitation, the implementation of a family-centered care approach ultimately leads to favorable outcomes for both stroke patients and their caregivers. Future research should place emphasis on the discovery of specific strategies for effective implementation and the evaluation of the long-term effects of these approaches on persons who have suffered a stroke and their family members.

Case Study: Topical Tribee Ointment Application with Moist Dressings in a Postoperative Diabetic Foot Ulcer Amputation Patient

Andan Firmansyah — 2025-04-10

Diabetic foot ulcers are one of the most common and severe complications in patients with Diabetes Mellitus, often resulting in infections and amputations. Optimal wound care is crucial to accelerate healing and prevent further complications. a herbal ointment containing tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia), vitamin E, and honey, has demonstrated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. This case study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of topical Tribee ointment application using moist dressings in promoting wound healing in a postoperative diabetic ulcer amputation patient with a high risk of infection. This case study applied a nursing care process including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation over four sessions with two-day intervals at the patient’s home. The nursing diagnosis was established using the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI), with interventions guided by the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), and outcomes assessed through the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI). The SOAPIER format was used for documentation. The patient was diagnosed with a high risk of infection (D.0142) related to post-amputation wounds. After receiving wound care with topical Tribee ointment and moist dressings for four sessions (30 minutes each), the patient's wound condition improved significantly, as measured by the Bates-Jensen Wound Status Continuum, with a score decrease from 35 to 28. Topical Tribee ointment combined with moist dressings is effective in enhancing wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, particularly those at high risk of infection.

Local Community Knowledge About Medicinal Plants in Ethnic Countries on Sumbawa Island

Nila Yuliana — 2025-04-29

Background & Objective: Local cultural wisdom on Sumbawa Island related to health is still lacking, in this case it is necessary to get attention from health workers, especially the materials used by the community regarding the safety of the materials used. The objectives of the study were (1) to find out the types of medicinal plants used daily by the people of Sumbawa Island (Sumbawa Ethnic Group, Bima Ethnic Group, Dompu Ethnic Group), (2) to reveal how the people of Sumbawa Island (Sumbawa Ethnic Group, Bima Ethnic Group, Dompu Ethnic Group) obtain and utilize medicinal plants as traditional medicine. Metode: The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with an exploratory survey. Result: The results of the interview on medicinal plants originating from Sumbawa are: Babak Pohon Juwet, Babak pohon kemang kuning, Serat Kuku, Mentawer, Babak Tapulet, Kapas Niwang, Sepeda Api, Turi Ungu, Sukun. Conclusion: (1) The types of medicinal plants used daily by the people of Sumbawa Island are 81 types. (2) The way the people of Sumbawa Island obtain and utilize medicinal plants as traditional medicine is obtained from around the house/yard, fields/gardens, and from the forest. The way to process medicinal plants is by boiling the parts of the plant that are utilized, such as tree bark, roots, and leaves, and drinking the water, making a paste to be applied, and drying them to be made into potions.