Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and Touching Therapy Techniques on Weight Gain in LBW Infants

Nur Avni Atikah Dewi; Ferika Indarwati; Sri Sustieni

doi:10.52221/jvnus.v7i1.802

Authors

Nur Avni Atikah Dewi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Ferika Indarwati Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Sri Sustieni RSUD Tidar Magelang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52221/jvnus.v7i1.802

Keywords:

Low Birth Weight, Kangaroo Mother Care, Touching Therapy

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants are at higher risk for developmental delays, stunting, and increased morbidity. Non-pharmacological interventions such as Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and Touching Therapy have been shown to improve the physical growth and emotional well-being of LBW infants. This case study aims to evaluate the effect of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) combined with Touching Therapy on weight gain in an infant with Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW). A single-case report was conducted on a neonate diagnosed with severe asphyxia and VLBW (birth weight 1130 grams) at RSUD Tidar Magelang. The intervention consisted of KMC and Touching Therapy sessions performed for 2 hours daily over six consecutive days. Body weight was measured before and after each intervention to assess daily changes. The infant's weight increased steadily from 1266 grams on day one to 1397 grams on day six, resulting in a total weight gain of 131 grams. This suggests that the combination of KMC and Touching Therapy may support short-term weight gain in VLBW infants. The findings demonstrate a notable improvement in body weight following six days of combined KMC and Touching Therapy. These interventions may be recommended to parents and caregivers both in clinical and home settings to promote healthy growth in LBW infants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Appleton, J., & Hughes, C. (2021). Newborn behaviours: Supporting parents to develop early attachments.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Jumlah bayi lahir, bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), dan bergizi kurang menurut kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Jiwa), 2023.

Chiappedi, A., Lucia, V., Rosa, L., Geraci, A., Iacono, A., & Commodari, E. (2024). Affective touch in preterm infant development: Neurobiological mechanisms and implications for child-caregiver attachment and neonatal care. Children, 11(11), Article 1407. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11111407

Ezeanosike, O., Daniyan, O., Anyanwu, O., Asiegbu, U., Ezeonu, C., Onwe-Ogah, E., & Onyire. (2019). Impact of kangaroo mother care on outcome of very low birthweight preterm newborns in a tertiary hospital in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 39(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v39i2.26269

Karen, I. L., Indarwati, F., & Anisah, L. (2024). Pengaruh pemberian kangaroo mother care (KMC) terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada bayi BBLR: Case study. An-Najat, 2(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v2i2.1156

Mariyam, N., Sulistyawati, E., & Supriyaningsih, A. (2025). Bounding attachment dalam mempercepat weaning ventilator pada bayi prematur di ruang neonatal intensive care unit. Retrieved from http://www.nuansafajarcemerlang.com

Marlina, R., & Idealistiana, L. (2024). Analisis faktor risiko terjadinya BBLR pada bayi baru lahir di RS Citra Sari Husada Karawang. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 6(10), 4177–4189. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i10.16887

Medvedev, M. M., Tumukunde, V., Mambule, I., Tann, C. J., Waiswa, P., Canter, R. R., Hansen, C. H., Ekirapa-Kiracho, E., Katumba, K., Pitt, C., Greco, G., Brotherton, H., Elbourne, D., Seeley, J., Nyirenda, M., Allen, E., & Lawn, J. E. (2020). Operationalising kangaroo mother care before stabilisation amongst low birth weight neonates in Africa (OMWaNA): Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to examine mortality impact in Uganda. Trials, 21(1), Article 384. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-4044-6

Pitriani, T., Nurvinanda, R., & Lestari, I. P. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Publik, Retrieved from http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP

Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). (2017). Standar diagnosis keperawatan Indonesia.

Putri Perdani, Z. (2021). Pengaruh kangaroo mother care terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi prematur. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Tangerang, 6(2).

Sriyanah, N., Pawenrusi, E. P., & Efendi. (2023). Pemberian metode kangaroo mother care (KMC) terhadap kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Jurnal Keperawatan STIKES Kendal. Retrieved from http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan

Syahmanis, T., & Prasetyorini, H. (2020). Upaya peningkatan nutrisi dengan pijat bayi pada pasien BBLR di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan, 4.

UNICEF. (2023). Low birthweight. https://www.unicef.org/reports/low-birthweight

Wahyu Dwi Agussafutri. (2022). Efektivitas kangaroo mother care (KMC) terhadap perubahan suhu dan berat badan BBLR di RSUD Pandan Arang. Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan, 13(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v13i1.3691

Wigati, D. N., Untari, S., & Sahara, R. (2025). The influence of low birth weight (LBW) and nutritional status on the development of toddler age 3–5 years. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jjhsr/index

Wulaningsih, I., Sari, N., & Rahayu, H. (2023). Kangaroo mother care (KMC) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan berat badan bayi pada BBLR. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 16.